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Elektronische Daten | Thermische Daten | Sterische Daten | ||
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Schalen: 2,8,18,32,18,5 Orbitale: [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3 Elektronegativität: 1.7, 1.9 1. Ionization potential: 7.289 eV 2. Ionization potential: 16.687 eV 3. Ionization potential: 25.559 eV Oxidation states: 5,3 Electrical conductivity: 0.00867 10^6 |
Melting point: 271.3 °C Boiling point: 1560 °C ±5 Specific heat: 0.12 J/gK Heat of fusion: 11.30 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization: 104.80 kJ/mol Thermal conductivity: 0.0787 W/cmK |
Atomic radius: 1.63 Å Ionic radius: 1.03 Å () Covalent radius: 1.46 Å Atomic volume: 21.3 cm³/mol Density (293 K): 9.8 g/cm³ Crystal structure: Rhomboedrisch |
| Legende Taschenrechner |
| Nuklid | Häufigkeit [%] | Masse | Spin | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsmodus | Zerfallsreihe |
| 204Bi | 0 | 204 | 6 | 11.2h | EC | View |
| 205Bi | 0 | 205 | 9/2 | 15.31d | EC, | View |
| 206Bi | 0 | 206 | 6 | 6.243d | EC, | View |
| 207Bi | 0 | 207 | 9/2 | 32.2y | EC, | View |
| 208Bi | 0 | 208 | 5/2 | 3.68E05y | EC | View |
| 209Bi | 100 | 208.98 | 9/2 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 210Bi | 0 | 210 | 1 | 5.01d | View | |
| 210Bim | 0 | 210 | 9 | 3.0E06y | View | |
| 211Bi | 0 | 211.987 | 9/2 | 2.14m | View | |
| 212Bi | 0 | 212.997 | 0 | 1.009h | View | |
| 213Bi | 0 | 213 | 9/2 | 45.6m | View | |
| 214Bi | 0 | 214 | 1 | 19.9m | View | |
| 215Bi | 0 | 215 | 0 | 7m | View |
| Legende |
| Herkunft des Namen: | |
| Beschreibung: | Hard, brittle, steel-gray metal with a pink tint. |
| Entdeckt von: | Schon in der Antike bekannt |
| Jahr: | -- |
| Ort: | Unbekannt |
| Quelle(n): | It can be found free in nature and in minerals like bismuthine (Bi2O3) and in bismuth ochre (Bi2O3). |
| Verwendung(en): | Main use is in pharmaceuticals and low melting point alloys used as fuses. |
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