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Electronic data | Thermal data | Steric data | ||
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Shells: 2,8,18,32,18,5 Orbitals: [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3 Electronegativity: 1.7, 1.9 1. Ionization potential: 7.289 eV 2. Ionization potential: 16.687 eV 3. Ionization potential: 25.559 eV Oxidation states: 5,3 Electrical conductivity: 0.00867 10^6 |
Melting point: 271.3 °C Boiling point: 1560 °C ±5 Specific heat: 0.12 J/gK Heat of fusion: 11.30 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization: 104.80 kJ/mol Thermal conductivity: 0.0787 W/cmK |
Atomic radius: 1.63 Å Ionic radius: 1.03 Å () Covalent radius: 1.46 Å Atomic volume: 21.3 cm³/mol Density (293 K): 9.8 g/cm³ Crystal structure: Rhombohedral |
| Legend Pocket calculator |
| Nuclide | Abundance [%] | Mass | Spin | Halflife | Decay mode | Decay tree |
| 204Bi | 0 | 204 | 6 | 11.2h | EC | View |
| 205Bi | 0 | 205 | 9/2 | 15.31d | EC, | View |
| 206Bi | 0 | 206 | 6 | 6.243d | EC, | View |
| 207Bi | 0 | 207 | 9/2 | 32.2y | EC, | View |
| 208Bi | 0 | 208 | 5/2 | 3.68E05y | EC | View |
| 209Bi | 100 | 208.98 | 9/2 | -- | stable | -- |
| 210Bi | 0 | 210 | 1 | 5.01d | View | |
| 210Bim | 0 | 210 | 9 | 3.0E06y | View | |
| 211Bi | 0 | 211.987 | 9/2 | 2.14m | View | |
| 212Bi | 0 | 212.997 | 0 | 1.009h | View | |
| 213Bi | 0 | 213 | 9/2 | 45.6m | View | |
| 214Bi | 0 | 214 | 1 | 19.9m | View | |
| 215Bi | 0 | 215 | 0 | 7m | View |
| Legend |
| Name origin: | German: bisemutum, (white mass), Now spelled wismut. |
| Description: | Hard, brittle, steel-gray metal with a pink tint. |
| Discovered by: | Known to the ancients |
| Year: | -- |
| Place: | Unknown |
| Sources: | It can be found free in nature and in minerals like bismuthine (Bi2O3) and in bismuth ochre (Bi2O3). |
| Use(s): | Main use is in pharmaceuticals and low melting point alloys used as fuses. |
| © 2000 Information | Submit an error-report | ChemGlobe |