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Elektronische Daten | Thermische Daten | Sterische Daten | ||
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Schalen: 2,8,18,25,8,2 Orbitale: [Xe] 4f7 6s2 Elektronegativität: 1.0, -- 1. Ionization potential: 5.6704 eV 2. Ionization potential: 11.245 eV 3. Ionization potential: 24.926 eV Oxidation states: 3,2 Electrical conductivity: 0.0112 10^6 |
Melting point: 822 °C Boiling point: 1527 °C Specific heat: 0.18 J/gK Heat of fusion: 9.210 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization: 143.50 kJ/mol Thermal conductivity: 0.139 W/cmK |
Atomic radius: 2.56 Å Ionic radius: 1.07 Å () Covalent radius: 1.85 Å Atomic volume: 28.9 cm³/mol Density (293 K): 5.259 g/cm³ Crystal structure: Kubisch körperzentriert |
| Legende Taschenrechner |
| Nuklid | Häufigkeit [%] | Masse | Spin | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsmodus | Zerfallsreihe |
| 148Eu | 0 | 148 | 5 | 54.5d | EC, | View |
| 149Eu | 0 | 149 | 5/2 | 93.1d | EC | View |
| 150Eu | 0 | 150 | 5 | 36y | EC | View |
| 151Eu | 47.82 | 150.92 | 5/2 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 152Eu | 0 | 152 | 3 | 13.48y | EC, | View |
| 152Eum | 0 | 152 | 0 | 9.29h | View | |
| 153Eu | 52.18 | 152.921 | 5/2 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 154Eu | 0 | 154 | 3 | 8.59y | View | |
| 155Eu | 0 | 155 | 5/2 | 4.71y | View | |
| 156Eu | 0 | 156 | 0 | 15.2d | View |
| Legende |
| Herkunft des Namen: | |
| Beschreibung: | Soft, silvery-white metal. |
| Entdeckt von: | Eugène Demarçay |
| Jahr: | 1901 |
| Ort: | Frankreich |
| Quelle(n): | Obtained from monazite sand, which is a mixture of phosphates of calcium, thorium, cerium, and most other rare earths. |
| Verwendung(en): | Used with yttrium oxide to make red phosphors for color televisions. |
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