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Promethium metal Solid
Symbol: Pm
Atomic number: 61
Atomic mass: (144.9127)
Group: Lanthanide
CAS-number: 7440-12-2

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Physical data

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Thermal data

 

Steric data

Shells: 2,8,18,23,8,2
Orbitals: [Xe] 4f5 6s2
Electronegativity: 1.1, --
1. Ionization potential: 5.55 eV
2. Ionization potential: 10.903 eV
3. Ionization potential: 22.283 eV
Oxidation states: 3
Electrical conductivity: --
Melting point: 1042 °C
Boiling point: 3000 °C (estimated)
Specific heat: 0.18 J/gK
Heat of fusion: -- kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization: -- kJ/mol
Thermal conductivity: 0.179 W/cmK
Atomic radius: 2.62 Å
Ionic radius: 1.09 Å ()
Covalent radius: 1.63 Å
Atomic volume: 22.39 cm³/mol
Density (293 K): 6.475 g/cm³
Crystal structure: Hexagonal
Hexagonal
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Isotopes

NuclideAbundance [%]MassSpinHalflifeDecay modeDecay tree
143Pm0142.9115/2265yECView
144Pm01445360yECView
145Pm0144.9135/217.7yEC,AlphaView
146Pm014635.53yEC,Beta-View
147Pm0146.9157/22.62yBeta-View
148Pm014815.37dBeta-View
148Pmm0148641.3dBeta-,ITView
149Pm01497/22.212dBeta-View
151Pm01515/21.183dBeta-View
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Other info

Name origin:Named for the Greek god, Prometheus.
Description:Rare earth metal of synthetic origin on the earth, naturally made in stars.
Discovered by:J.A. Marinsky, L.E. Glendenin, C.D. Coryell
Year:1945
Place:United States
Sources:Does not occur naturally. Found among fission products of uranium, thorium, and plutonium.
Use(s):It has been used as a source of radioactivity for thickness-measuring gages.
 
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