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Elektronische Daten | Thermische Daten | Sterische Daten | ||
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Schalen: 2,8,18,20,8,2 Orbitale: [Xe] 4f1 5d1 6s2 Elektronegativität: 1.1, -- 1. Ionization potential: 5.5387 eV 2. Ionization potential: 10.851 eV 3. Ionization potential: 20.20 eV Oxidation states: 4,3 Electrical conductivity: 0.0115 10^6 |
Melting point: 798 °C ±3 Boiling point: 3433 °C Specific heat: 0.19 J/gK Heat of fusion: 5.460 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization: 414.0 kJ/mol Thermal conductivity: 0.114 W/cmK |
Atomic radius: 2.70 Å Ionic radius: 1.14 Å () Covalent radius: 1.65 Å Atomic volume: 20.67 cm³/mol Density (293 K): 6.78 g/cm³ Crystal structure: Kubisch flächenzentriert |
| Legende Taschenrechner |
| Nuklid | Häufigkeit [%] | Masse | Spin | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsmodus | Zerfallsreihe |
| 134Ce | 0 | 134 | 0 | 3016d | EC | View |
| 136Ce | 0.193 | 135.907 | 1/2 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 138Ce | 0.25 | 137.906 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 139Ce | 0 | 139 | 3/2 | 137.6d | EC | View |
| 140Ce | 88.48 | 139.905 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 141Ce | 0 | 141 | 7/2 | 32.50d | View | |
| 142Ce | 11.07 | 141.909 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 143Ce | 0 | 143 | 3/2 | 1.38d | View | |
| 144Ce | 0 | 144 | 0 | 284.6d | View |
| Legende |
| Herkunft des Namen: | |
| Beschreibung: | Malleable, ductile, iron-gray metal. |
| Entdeckt von: | W. von Hisinger, J. Berzelius, M. Klaproth |
| Jahr: | 1803 |
| Ort: | Schweden/Deutschland |
| Quelle(n): | Most abundant rare earth metal. Found in many minerals like monazite sand [Ce(PO4)]. |
| Verwendung(en): | Its oxides are used in the optics and glass-making industries. Its salts are used in the photography and textile industry. Used in high-intensity carbon lamps and as alloying agents in special metals. |
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