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Elektronische Daten | Thermische Daten | Sterische Daten | ||
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Schalen: 2,8,18,10,2 Orbitale: [Kr] 4d2 5s2 Elektronegativität: 1.2, 1.4 1. Ionization potential: 6.6339 eV 2. Ionization potential: 13.13 eV 3. Ionization potential: 22.99 eV Oxidation states: 4 Electrical conductivity: 0.0236 10^6 |
Melting point: 1852 °C ±2 Boiling point: 4377 °C Specific heat: 0.27 J/gK Heat of fusion: 16.90 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization: 58.20 kJ/mol Thermal conductivity: 0.227 W/cmK |
Atomic radius: 2.16 Å Ionic radius: 0.84 Å () Covalent radius: 1.45 Å Atomic volume: 14.1 cm³/mol Density (293 K): 6.4 g/cm³ Crystal structure: Hexagonal |
| Legende Taschenrechner |
| Nuklid | Häufigkeit [%] | Masse | Spin | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsmodus | Zerfallsreihe |
| 86Zr | 0 | 86 | 0 | 16.5h | View | |
| 88Zr | 0 | 88 | 0 | 83.4d | View | |
| 89Zr | 0 | 89 | 9/2 | 3.27d | EC, | View |
| 90Zr | 51.46 | 89.9043 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 91Zr | 11.23 | 90.9053 | 5/2 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 92Zr | 17.11 | 91.9046 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 93Zr | 0 | 92.9057 | 5/2 | 1.53E06y | View | |
| 94Zr | 17.38 | 93.9063 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 95Zr | 0 | 94.9077 | 5/2 | 64.02d | View | |
| 96Zr | 2.8 | 95.9083 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 97Zr | 0 | 97 | 1/2 | 16.9h | View |
| Legende |
| Herkunft des Namen: | Vom Mineral Zircon |
| Beschreibung: | Gray-white, lustrous, corrosion-resistant metal. |
| Entdeckt von: | Martin Klaproth |
| Jahr: | 1789 |
| Ort: | Deutschland |
| Quelle(n): | Found in many minerals such as zircon and baddeleyite. |
| Verwendung(en): | Used in alloys such as zircaloy which is used in nuclear applications since it does not readily absorb neutrons. Also baddeleyite is used in lab crucibles. Used in high-performance pumps and valves. Clear zircon (ZrSiO4) is a popular gemstone. |
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