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Elektronische Daten | Thermische Daten | Sterische Daten | ||
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Schalen: 2,8,18,7 Orbitale: [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5 Elektronegativität: 2.7, 2.8 1. Ionization potential: 11.8138 eV 2. Ionization potential: 21.8 eV 3. Ionization potential: 36.0 eV Oxidation states: 7,5,3,1,-1 Electrical conductivity: -- |
Melting point: -7.2 °C Boiling point: 58.78 °C Specific heat: 0.473 J/gK Heat of fusion: 5.286 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization: 15.438 kJ/mol Thermal conductivity: 0.00122 W/cmK |
Atomic radius: 1.12 Å Ionic radius: 1.96 Å () Covalent radius: 1.14 Å Atomic volume: 25.6 cm³/mol Density (293 K): 3.119 g/cm³ Crystal structure: Orthorhombisch |
| Legende Taschenrechner |
| Nuklid | Häufigkeit [%] | Masse | Spin | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsmodus | Zerfallsreihe |
| 76Br | 0 | 76 | 1 | 16.0h | View | |
| 77Br | 0 | 76.921 | 3/2 | 2.376d | EC, | View |
| 79Br | 50.54 | 78.9183 | 3/2 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 80Br | 0 | 80 | 1 | 17.66m | View | |
| 80Brm | 0 | 80 | 9/2 | 4.42h | IT | View |
| 81Br | 49.46 | 80.9163 | 3/2 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 82Br0 | 81.917 | 5 | 1.471d | b- | br82d.png | View |
| 83Br | 0 | 83 | 3/2 | 2.40h | View | |
| 84Br | 0 | 84 | 2 | 31.8m | View | |
| 85Br | 0 | 85 | 3/2 | 2.87m | View |
| Legende |
| Herkunft des Namen: | griechisch: brômos (Gestank) |
| Beschreibung: | Redish-brown liquid. |
| Entdeckt von: | Antoine J. Balard |
| Jahr: | 1826 |
| Ort: | Frankreich |
| Quelle(n): | Occurs in compounds in sea water. |
| Verwendung(en): | It was once used in large quantities to make a compound that removed lead compound build up in engines burning leaded gasoline. Now it is primarily used in dyes, disinfectants, and photographic chemicals. |
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