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Elektronische Daten | Thermische Daten | Sterische Daten | ||
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Schalen: 2,8,18,6 Orbitale: [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4 Elektronegativität: 2.5, 2.4 1. Ionization potential: 9.7524 eV 2. Ionization potential: 21.19 eV 3. Ionization potential: 30.82 eV Oxidation states: 6,4,-2 Electrical conductivity: 1.0e-12 10^6 |
Melting point: 217 °C Boiling point: 684.9 °C Specific heat: 0.32 J/gK Heat of fusion: 6.694 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization: 37.70 kJ/mol Thermal conductivity: 0.0204 W/cmK |
Atomic radius: 1.22 Å Ionic radius: 0.50 Å () Covalent radius: 1.16 Å Atomic volume: 16.45 cm³/mol Density (293 K): 4.79 g/cm³ Crystal structure: Hexagonal |
| Legende Taschenrechner |
| Nuklid | Häufigkeit [%] | Masse | Spin | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsmodus | Zerfallsreihe |
| 73Se | 0 | 73 | 0 | 7.15h | View | |
| 74Se | 0.87 | 73.9225 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 75Se | 0 | 74.923 | 0 | 119.78d | View | |
| 76Se | 9.02 | 75.9192 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 77Se | 7.58 | 76.9199 | 1/2 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 78Se | 23.52 | 77.9173 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 79Se | 0 | 78.919 | 7/2 | ~6.5E04y | View | |
| 80Se | 49.82 | 79.9165 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 82Se | 9.19 | 81.9167 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| Legende |
| Herkunft des Namen: | griechisch: selênê (Mond) |
| Beschreibung: | Soft metalloid similar to sulfur. Ranges from gray metallic to red glassy appearance. |
| Entdeckt von: | Jöns Berzelius |
| Jahr: | 1818 |
| Ort: | Schweden |
| Quelle(n): | Obtained from lead, copper and nickel refining. Conducts electricity when struck by light. |
| Verwendung(en): | Light causes it to conduct electricity more easily. It is used in photoelectric cells, TV cameras, xerography machines and as a semiconductor in solar batteries and rectifiers. Also colors glass red. |
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