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Elektronische Daten | Thermische Daten | Sterische Daten | ||
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Schalen: 2,8,16,2 Orbitale: [Ar] 3d8 4s2 Elektronegativität: 1.7, 1.9 1. Ionization potential: 7.6398 eV 2. Ionization potential: 18.168 eV 3. Ionization potential: 35.17 eV Oxidation states: 3,2,0 Electrical conductivity: 0.143 10^6 |
Melting point: 1453 °C Boiling point: 2913 °C Specific heat: 0.44 J/gK Heat of fusion: 17.470 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization: 370.40 kJ/mol Thermal conductivity: 0.907 W/cmK |
Atomic radius: 1.62 Å Ionic radius: 0.69 Å () Covalent radius: 1.15 Å Atomic volume: 6.59 cm³/mol Density (293 K): 8.90 g/cm³ Crystal structure: Kubisch flächenzentriert |
| Legende Taschenrechner |
| Nuklid | Häufigkeit [%] | Masse | Spin | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsmodus | Zerfallsreihe |
| 56Ni | 0 | 56 | 0 | 6.10d | EC | View |
| 57Ni | 0 | 57 | 3/2 | 35.6h | EC, | View |
| 58Ni | 67.88 | 57.9353 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 59Ni | 0 | 58.934 | 3/2 | 7.6E04y | EC | View |
| 60Ni | 26.23 | 59.9308 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 61Ni | 1.19 | 60.9311 | 3/2 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 62Ni | 3.66 | 61.9283 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 63Ni | 0 | 62.93 | 1/2 | 100y | View | |
| 64Ni | 1.08 | 63.928 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 65Ni | 0 | 65 | 5/2 | 2.517h | View |
| Legende |
| Herkunft des Namen: | Deutsch: Kupfernickel (falsches Kupfer) |
| Beschreibung: | Hard, malleable, silvery-white metal. Found in the earth's crust in portions averaging 70 ppm. It can be polished to a lustrous finish. Virtually no corrosion under normal conditions. |
| Entdeckt von: | Axel Cronstedt |
| Jahr: | 1751 |
| Ort: | Schweden |
| Quelle(n): | Chiefly found in pentlandite [(Ni,Fe)9S8] ore. The metal is produced by heating the ore in a blast furnace which replaces the sulfur with oxygen. The oxides are then treated with an acid that reacts with the iron not the nickel. |
| Verwendung(en): | Used in electroplating and metal alloys because of its resistance to corrosion. Also in nickel- cadmium batteries; as a catalyst and for coins. |
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