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Elektronische Daten | Thermische Daten | Sterische Daten | ||
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Schalen: 2,8,15,2 Orbitale: [Ar] 3d7 4s2 Elektronegativität: 1.7, 1.9 1. Ionization potential: 7.8810 eV 2. Ionization potential: 17.06 eV 3. Ionization potential: 33.50 eV Oxidation states: 3,2,0,-1 Electrical conductivity: 0.172 10^6 |
Melting point: 1495 °C Boiling point: 2927 °C Specific heat: 0.42 J/gK Heat of fusion: 16.190 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization: 376.50 kJ/mol Thermal conductivity: 1.00 W/cmK |
Atomic radius: 1.67 Å Ionic radius: 0.65 Å () Covalent radius: 1.16 Å Atomic volume: 6.7 cm³/mol Density (293 K): 8.90 g/cm³ Crystal structure: Hexagonal |
| Legende Taschenrechner |
| Nuklid | Häufigkeit [%] | Masse | Spin | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsmodus | Zerfallsreihe |
| 56Co | 0 | 55.94 | 4 | 77.3d | EC, | View |
| 57Co | 0 | 56.936 | 7/2 | 271.8d | EC | View |
| 58Co | 0 | 57.936 | 2 | 70.88d | EC, | View |
| 58Com | 0 | 58 | 5 | 9.1h | IT | View |
| 59Co | 100 | 58.9332 | 7/2 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 60Co | 0 | 59.934 | 5 | 5.271y | View | |
| 60Com | 0 | 60 | 2 | 10.47m | IT, | View |
| 61Co | 0 | 61 | 7/2 | 1.65h | View |
| Legende |
| Herkunft des Namen: | Deutsch: Kobold |
| Beschreibung: | Hard, ductile, lustrous bluish-gray metal. Exists in the earth's crust in concentrations of about 25 ppm. It has remarkable magnetic properties. |
| Entdeckt von: | George Brandt |
| Jahr: | 1739 |
| Ort: | Schweden |
| Quelle(n): | Occurs in compounds with arsenic, oxygen and sulfur as in cobaltine (CoAsS) and linneite (Co3S4). Pure cobalt is obtained as a byproduct of refining nickel, copper and iron. |
| Verwendung(en): | Used in many hard alloys; for magnets, ceramics and special glasses. Remains hard up to 982°C. Radioactive cobalt-60 is used in cancer therapy. |
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