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Elektronische Daten | Thermische Daten | Sterische Daten | ||
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Schalen: 2,8,13,1 Orbitale: [Ar] 3d5 4s1 Elektronegativität: 1.6, 1.6 1. Ionization potential: 6.7666 eV 2. Ionization potential: 16.50 eV 3. Ionization potential: 30.96 eV Oxidation states: 6,3,2,0 Electrical conductivity: 0.0774 10^6 |
Melting point: 1857 °C Boiling point: 2672 °C Specific heat: 0.45 J/gK Heat of fusion: 16.90 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization: 344.30 kJ/mol Thermal conductivity: 0.937 W/cmK |
Atomic radius: 1.85 Å Ionic radius: 0.62 Å () Covalent radius: 1.18 Å Atomic volume: 7.23 cm³/mol Density (293 K): 7.19 g/cm³ Crystal structure: Kubisch körperzentriert |
| Legende Taschenrechner |
| Nuklid | Häufigkeit [%] | Masse | Spin | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsmodus | Zerfallsreihe |
| 49Cr | 0 | 49 | 5/2 | 42.3m | View | |
| 50Cr | 4.31 | 49.946 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 51Cr | 0 | 50.945 | 7/2 | 27.70d | EC | View |
| 52Cr | 83.76 | 51.9405 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 53Cr | 9.55 | 52.9407 | 3/2 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 54Cr | 2.38 | 53.9389 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| Legende |
| Herkunft des Namen: | griechisch: chrôma (Farbe) |
| Beschreibung: | Very hard, crystalline, steel-gray metal. The pure metal has a blue-white color. It is hard, brittle and corrsion-resistant at normal temperatures. |
| Entdeckt von: | Louis Vauquelin |
| Jahr: | 1797 |
| Ort: | Frankreich |
| Quelle(n): | Chromite [Fe,Mg(CrO4)] is its most important mineral. Produced commercially by heating its ore in the presence of silicon or aluminium. |
| Verwendung(en): | Used to make stainless steel. It gives the color to rubies and emeralds. Iron-nickel-chromium alloys in various percentages yield an incredible variety of the most important metals in modern technology. |
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